Collaboration, peer review and open source software

Open source software development may be superior to proprietary development because the open source organizational form naturally minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed information. This manifests itself in the ability of open source communities to encourage critical peer review and the sharing of ideas. When these activities are important, the open source organizational form may do better than a proprietary organizational form. My results suggest why open source is particularly powerful when maintainability of software is critical, and also suggest that the founder of a software project may be more likely to choose open source if there is an existing dominant proprietary software project.     

公司创业理论的演化背景及其理论综述

20世纪90年代以来，在国际化和强调创新的新竞争环境中，公司创业理论已经成为战略管理研究和创业学研究的前沿课题之一，也是公司实践中的热点话题。但众多复杂的原因使公司创业理论的研究形成了异常庞杂的体系、流派、甚至相互冲突的观点，这往往使涉足该领域的研究者们望而却步。本文分析总结了公司创业理论的演化背景，从公司创业的研究范畴、定义、研究内容、研究范式等方面梳理、总结了公司创业理论的发展脉络与最新研究现状，以期有助于我国公司创业理论的研究。     

古代岭南州府城市近郊风景的公共性研究

“城市山林”作为中国园林史研究中屡被提及的重要概念，已有了具体而明确的理论赋义。与之形成反差的，是当代研究长期缺乏对该词的历史溯源。为此，基于《四库全书》检索得到一定数量的文献史料，对“城市山林”概念的发展演变进行了初步考析。从中发现，“城市山林”并非一开始就是独立的概念；“城市”与“山林”两词媾和的过程，本质上是文人阶层有关“人之栖居”问题的长期思辨与抉择。而对此的认知，或将有助于更好地理解“园林”与“城市山林”之间的关系。     

创新生态系统的理论演进与热点前沿：一项文献计量分析研究

本文利用CiteSpace对Web of Science数据库中2001—2018年关于创新生态系统领域的已有研究进行文献计量分析。基于主题词共现分析结果,本文首先对创新生态系统的基础研究进行系统性梳理;其次,本文进一步追踪该领域2016—2018年期间的最新文献及其相关引用情况,基于文献共被引分析结果,归纳了三大研究前沿热点:"生态系统"反思及补充、系统风险预测及应对、系统成员行为与微观治理机制;最后,文章瞄准现有研究存在的不足,对未来研究提出合适的探索方向。     

国外企业IT应用绩效评价理论的研究综述

IT已成为企业发展必不可少的工具，对IT应用的绩效进行评价具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文从功能导向、财务利益导向、战略导向和过程导向四个方面对国外现有的IT应用绩效评价理论进行分类和总结，分析了各自的研究重点和研究中的不足，在此基础上提出：过程导向的评价方式可能成为未来IT评价领域的主要方法。同时，下一步的研究中应关注对IT绩效的层次划分和各层次的关系研究。     

困境与出路:纳税人权利救济体系的完善

当前,我国税收征管实践中税务争议数量增多且日益复杂化,纳税人权利救济成为保障税务部门公正执法的重要路径。然而,我国纳税人权利救济体系仍存在诸多问题,导致纳税人行政复议权和行政诉讼权保障不充分。基于此,本文从三个视角进行了分析:一是提出"清税前置"和"复议前置"规则下纳税人权利救济体系的维权阻碍及其成本,并基于"当事人主义"提出改革路径;二是基于审查范围和审查力度提出纳税人权利救济体系低效及其修正的逻辑机制;三是从审理机构设置与案件事实查明的难易程度等视角分析纳税人权利救济裁判结果的质量与公信力。     

高职院校教师工作压力源研究综述

通过对CNKI数据库中涉及高职院校教师工作压力源文献的统计分析表明：高职院校教师承担的工作压力源多达24项，其中主要包括工作负荷大、学生学习成绩差、教师职业发展受限、学校组织管理科学性不高、工资待遇低、科研论著要求高和社会支持较少等。从实施主体来看，缓解高职院校教师工作压力的对策可分为政府、学校和教师个体三类主体。现有研究在以下领域还需加强：提高对高职教师工作压力源的关注度，把握高职教育的办学特点，重视对缓解工作压力措施的可行性研究。     

水资源资产量核算研究综述

为了完善水资源资产负债表的编制以及提高水资源资产化管理水平,从水资源资产概念界定及其分类、水资源循环对水资源资产的影响、水资源资产账户与资产量核算方法 3个方面概述了国内外对水资源资产的研究进展、成果和方法。认为目前水资源资产的研究仍处于起步阶段,以概念探讨和定性分析为主;对水资源循环理论研究较多,对水资源资产的循环过程研究较少;对水资源资产量核算的研究主要集中在水资产账户方面,且系统性的研究较少。未来对水资源资产核算的研究应重点关注:水资源资产循环理论研究、潜在水资源资产量核算方法研究、区域水资源资产量核算方法研究等领域。     

The main paths of medical tourism: From transplantation to beautification

Medical tourism, combining the very polarized purposes of pleasurable travel and potentially stressful health care services, is an emergent and growing business worldwide. Medical tourism patients are willing to travel abroad to seek better quality, lower cost, domestically unavailable, no wait-time destinations for non-emergency medical care. There are numerous related studies in the academic literature that are substantiated with multidisciplinary and diverse backgrounds. This study uses the main path analysis, a unique quantitative and citation-based approach, to analyze the significant development trajectories, important literature, and recent active research areas in medical tourism. We find that there are two distinctive development paths: one path focuses more on the evolution of medical tourism, the motivation factors, marketing strategies, and economic analysis; the other path emphasizes organ transplant and related issues. These two paths eventually merge to a common node in the citation network, which foretells transplantation to beautification as the future research direction trend.     

Charting a Course on the Islamic Finance Ocean： A Survey of Islamic Insurance Literatures

The number of Muslim literates in Islamic finance and conventional finance, particularly Islamic insurance, has grown tremendously, so has the number of academic and professional articles, books, and other monographs published in Islamic insurance profession. Despite Islamic insurance uniqueness based on Islamic values and philosophies, its emancipation aimed to compete or eradicate the conventional insurance at both academic and professional levels. Those monographs that were intended to replace their conventional insurance counterpart have triggered endless debates among stakeholders on their authenticity and quality of knowledge and as well challenged their authors＇ authorities. Therefore, with content analysis, this survey verified whether the Islamic insurance literatures were capable of producing well-seasoned professionals of lslamic insurance. The results showed that the disputes over the available literatures might have contributed to the failure of having a standard curriculum for teaching Islamic insurance as a profession in academic at national and international levels. Review of the literatures and curriculum was recommended.